【Web运维】在Apache和Nginx上阻止不需要的机器人（不断更新）

apaas.dev

27 November 2022

SEO Title

Block Unwanted Bots on Apache & Nginx (Constantly Updated)

我建议使用这些浏览器插件来检查您是否确实阻止了您想要阻止的机器人程序：浏览器用户代理更改器插件。

侧注：不要只盲目添加这些文件，而不仔细查看它们并仔细检查，以确保您没有阻止您想要爬行网站的机器人；例如，这些文件会阻止“curl”、“python”、“perl”，甚至“SEMRush”-如果您使用这些文件阻止的机器人程序或服务，那么您不仅会阻止竞争对手使用这些服务查询您的域名，还会阻止您自己。我阻止了一切！

robots.txt

首先是顶级robots.txt，“好的”机器人“应该”尊重这些：

User-agent: AhrefsBot
User-agent: AhrefsSiteAudit
User-agent: adbeat_bot
User-agent: Alexibot
User-agent: AppEngine
User-agent: Aqua_Products
User-agent: archive.org_bot
User-agent: archive
User-agent: asterias
User-agent: b2w/0.1
User-agent: BackDoorBot/1.0
User-agent: BecomeBot
User-agent: BlekkoBot
User-agent: Blexbot
User-agent: BlowFish/1.0
User-agent: Bookmark search tool
User-agent: BotALot
User-agent: BuiltBotTough
User-agent: Bullseye/1.0
User-agent: BunnySlippers
User-agent: CCBot
User-agent: CheeseBot
User-agent: CherryPicker
User-agent: CherryPickerElite/1.0
User-agent: CherryPickerSE/1.0
User-agent: chroot
User-agent: Copernic
User-agent: CopyRightCheck
User-agent: cosmos
User-agent: Crescent
User-agent: Crescent Internet ToolPak HTTP OLE Control v.1.0
User-agent: DittoSpyder
User-agent: dotbot
User-agent: dumbot
User-agent: EmailCollector
User-agent: EmailSiphon
User-agent: EmailWolf
User-agent: Enterprise_Search
User-agent: Enterprise_Search/1.0
User-agent: EroCrawler
User-agent: es
User-agent: exabot
User-agent: ExtractorPro
User-agent: FairAd Client
User-agent: Flaming AttackBot
User-agent: Foobot
User-agent: Gaisbot
User-agent: GetRight/4.2
User-agent: gigabot
User-agent: grub
User-agent: grub-client
User-agent: Go-http-client
User-agent: Harvest/1.5
User-agent: Hatena Antenna
User-agent: hloader
User-agent: http://www.SearchEngineWorld.com bot
User-agent: http://www.WebmasterWorld.com bot
User-agent: httplib
User-agent: humanlinks
User-agent: ia_archiver
User-agent: ia_archiver/1.6
User-agent: InfoNaviRobot
User-agent: Iron33/1.0.2
User-agent: JamesBOT
User-agent: JennyBot
User-agent: Jetbot
User-agent: Jetbot/1.0
User-agent: Jorgee
User-agent: Kenjin Spider
User-agent: Keyword Density/0.9
User-agent: larbin
User-agent: LexiBot
User-agent: libWeb/clsHTTP
User-agent: LinkextractorPro
User-agent: LinkpadBot
User-agent: LinkScan/8.1a Unix
User-agent: LinkWalker
User-agent: LNSpiderguy
User-agent: looksmart
User-agent: lwp-trivial
User-agent: lwp-trivial/1.34
User-agent: Mata Hari
User-agent: Megalodon
User-agent: Microsoft URL Control
User-agent: Microsoft URL Control - 5.01.4511
User-agent: Microsoft URL Control - 6.00.8169
User-agent: MIIxpc
User-agent: MIIxpc/4.2
User-agent: Mister PiX
User-agent: MJ12bot
User-agent: moget
User-agent: moget/2.1
User-agent: mozilla
User-agent: Mozilla
User-agent: mozilla/3
User-agent: mozilla/4
User-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; BullsEye; Windows 95)
User-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.0; Windows 2000)
User-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.0; Windows 95)
User-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.0; Windows 98)
User-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.0; Windows NT)
User-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.0; Windows XP)
User-agent: mozilla/5
User-agent: MSIECrawler
User-agent: naver
User-agent: NerdyBot
User-agent: NetAnts
User-agent: NetMechanic
User-agent: NICErsPRO
User-agent: Nutch
User-agent: Offline Explorer
User-agent: Openbot
User-agent: Openfind
User-agent: Openfind data gathere
User-agent: Oracle Ultra Search
User-agent: PerMan
User-agent: ProPowerBot/2.14
User-agent: ProWebWalker
User-agent: psbot
User-agent: Python-urllib
User-agent: QueryN Metasearch
User-agent: Radiation Retriever 1.1
User-agent: RepoMonkey
User-agent: RepoMonkey Bait & Tackle/v1.01
User-agent: RMA
User-agent: rogerbot
User-agent: scooter
User-agent: Screaming Frog SEO Spider
User-agent: searchpreview
User-agent: SEMrushBot
User-agent: SemrushBot
User-agent: SemrushBot-SA
User-agent: SEOkicks-Robot
User-agent: SiteSnagger
User-agent: sootle
User-agent: SpankBot
User-agent: spanner
User-agent: spbot
User-agent: Stanford
User-agent: Stanford Comp Sci
User-agent: Stanford CompClub
User-agent: Stanford CompSciClub
User-agent: Stanford Spiderboys
User-agent: SurveyBot
User-agent: SurveyBot_IgnoreIP
User-agent: suzuran
User-agent: Szukacz/1.4
User-agent: Szukacz/1.4
User-agent: Teleport
User-agent: TeleportPro
User-agent: Telesoft
User-agent: Teoma
User-agent: The Intraformant
User-agent: TheNomad
User-agent: toCrawl/UrlDispatcher
User-agent: True_Robot
User-agent: True_Robot/1.0
User-agent: turingos
User-agent: Typhoeus
User-agent: URL Control
User-agent: URL_Spider_Pro
User-agent: URLy Warning
User-agent: VCI
User-agent: VCI WebViewer VCI WebViewer Win32
User-agent: Web Image Collector
User-agent: WebAuto
User-agent: WebBandit
User-agent: WebBandit/3.50
User-agent: WebCopier
User-agent: WebEnhancer
User-agent: WebmasterWorld Extractor
User-agent: WebmasterWorldForumBot
User-agent: WebSauger
User-agent: Website Quester
User-agent: Webster Pro
User-agent: WebStripper
User-agent: WebVac
User-agent: WebZip
User-agent: WebZip/4.0
User-agent: Wget
User-agent: Wget/1.5.3
User-agent: Wget/1.6
User-agent: WWW-Collector-E
User-agent: Xenu's
User-agent: Xenu's Link Sleuth 1.1c
User-agent: Zeus
User-agent: Zeus 32297 Webster Pro V2.9 Win32
User-agent: Zeus Link Scout
Disallow: /

注意：有些人认为这会为我还不知道的人留下足迹，我似乎永远无法得到一个明确的答案，即是谁在检查和比较这些robots.txt 文件跨越数十亿个域，到目前为止，我还没有找到任何软件可以这么做\_(ツ)_/¯ .

我更担心的是，当你来回发送电子邮件给你的PBN提供商或PBN提供商的某个客户时，谷歌能够阅读你的gmail，而现在谷歌可以连接点，你不相信吗？他们如何让他们的人工智能电子邮件机器人了解这位reddit用户的父母几年前在他翻阅旧照片时去世？[酱：谷歌的人工智能为这名男子的父母去世表示同情。如果你不能把1和1放在一起\_(ツ)_/¯

.htaccess版本（Apache）

经典Apache版本：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/robots.txt$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*EventMachine.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*NerdyBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Typhoeus.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*archive.org_bot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*archive.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*adbeat_bot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*github.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*chroot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Jorgee.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Go\ 1.1\ package.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Go-http-client.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Copyscape.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*semrushbot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*semrushbot-sa.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*JamesBOT.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*SEOkicks-Robot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*LinkpadBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*getty.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*picscout.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*AppEngine.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Zend_Http_Client.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*BlackWidow.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*openlink.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*spbot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Nutch.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Jetbot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebVac.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Stanford.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*scooter.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*naver.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*dumbot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Hatena\ Antenna.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*grub.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*looksmart.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebZip.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*larbin.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*b2w/0.1.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Copernic.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*psbot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Python-urllib.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*NetMechanic.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*URL_Spider_Pro.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*CherryPicker.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*ExtractorPro.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*CopyRightCheck.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Crescent.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*CCBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*SiteSnagger.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*ProWebWalker.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*CheeseBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*LNSpiderguy.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*EmailCollector.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*EmailSiphon.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebBandit.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*EmailWolf.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*ia_archiver.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Alexibot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Teleport.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*MIIxpc.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Telesoft.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Website\ Quester.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*moget.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebStripper.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebSauger.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebCopier.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*NetAnts.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Mister\ PiX.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebAuto.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*TheNomad.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WWW-Collector-E.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*RMA.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*libWeb/clsHTTP.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*asterias.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*httplib.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*turingos.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*spanner.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Harvest.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*InfoNaviRobot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Bullseye.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebBandit.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*NICErsPRO.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Microsoft\ URL\ Control.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*DittoSpyder.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Foobot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebmasterWorldForumBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*SpankBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*BotALot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*lwp-trivial.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebmasterWorld.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*BunnySlippers.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*URLy\ Warning.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*LinkWalker.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*cosmos.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*hloader.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*humanlinks.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*LinkextractorPro.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Offline\ Explorer.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Mata\ Hari.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*LexiBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Web\ Image\ Collector.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*woobot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*The\ Intraformant.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*True_Robot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*BlowFish.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*SearchEngineWorld.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*JennyBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*MIIxpc.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*BuiltBotTough.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*ProPowerBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*BackDoorBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*toCrawl/UrlDispatcher.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebEnhancer.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*suzuran.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebViewer.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*VCI.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Szukacz.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*QueryN.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Openfind.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Openbot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Webster.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*EroCrawler.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*LinkScan.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Keyword.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Kenjin.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Iron33.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Bookmark\ search\ tool.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*GetRight.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*FairAd\ Client.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Gaisbot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Aqua_Products.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Radiation\ Retriever\ 1.1.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Flaming\ AttackBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Oracle\ Ultra\ Search.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*MSIECrawler.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*PerMan.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*searchpreview.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*sootle.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Enterprise_Search.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Bot\ mailto:craftbot@yahoo.com.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*ChinaClaw.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Custo.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*DISCo.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Download\ Demon.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*eCatch.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*EirGrabber.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*EmailSiphon.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*EmailWolf.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Express\ WebPictures.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*ExtractorPro.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*EyeNetIE.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*FlashGet.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*GetRight.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*GetWeb!.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Go!Zilla.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Go-Ahead-Got-It.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*GrabNet.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Grafula.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*HMView.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*HTTrack.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Image\ Stripper.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Image\ Sucker.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Indy\ Library.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*InterGET.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Internet\ Ninja.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*JetCar.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*JOC\ Web\ Spider.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*larbin.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*LeechFTP.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Mass\ Downloader.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*MIDown\ tool.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Mister\ PiX.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Navroad.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*NearSite.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*NetAnts.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*NetSpider.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Net\ Vampire.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*NetZIP.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Octopus.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Offline\ Explorer.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Offline\ Navigator.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*PageGrabber.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Papa\ Foto.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*pavuk.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*pcBrowser.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*RealDownload.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*ReGet.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*SiteSnagger.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*SmartDownload.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*SuperBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*SuperHTTP.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Surfbot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*tAkeOut.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Teleport\ Pro.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*VoidEYE.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Web\ Image\ Collector.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Web\ Sucker.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebAuto.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebCopier.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebFetch.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebGo\ IS.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebLeacher.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebReaper.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebSauger.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*wesee.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Website\ eXtractor.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Website\ Quester.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebStripper.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebWhacker.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebZIP.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Wget.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Widow.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WWWOFFLE.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Xaldon\ WebSpider.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Zeus.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Semrush.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*BecomeBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Screaming.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Screaming\ FrogSEO.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*SEO.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*AhrefsBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*AhrefsSiteAudit.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*MJ12bot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*rogerbot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*exabot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Xenu.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*dotbot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*gigabot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Twengabot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*htmlparser.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*libwww.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Python.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*perl.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*urllib.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*scan.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Curl.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*email.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*PycURL.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*Pyth.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*PyQ.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebCollector.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*WebCopy.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*webcraw.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*SurveyBot.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*SurveyBot_IgnoreIP.*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*BlekkoBot.*$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*.* http://www.google.com/ [L]

注意：我的代码重定向到谷歌。com，只是为了呈现一个正确的html页面，坏机器人从那里做什么\_(ツ)_/在非常旧的版本中，我将其重定向到webmd。com（所以webmd.com的任何东西都源自我），但这是因为当时我在健康行业。

nginx.conf版本（NGINX）

由于NGINX正在接管，是时候升级坏的bot文件并将其转换为NGINX了。我在掌握NGINX指南中详细介绍了如何做到这一点。以下是我谈论的全面版本：

http块（nginx.conf）内部

http {
map $http_user_agent $limit_bots {
     default 0;
     ~*(adbeat_bot|ahrefsbot|ahrefssiteaudit|alexibot|appengine|aqua_products|archive.org_bot|archive|asterias|attackbot|b2w|backdoorbot|becomebot|blackwidow|blekkobot) 1;
     ~*(blowfish|botalot|builtbottough|bullseye|bunnyslippers|ccbot|cheesebot|cherrypicker|chinaclaw|chroot|clshttp|collector) 1;
     ~*(control|copernic|copyrightcheck|copyscape|cosmos|craftbot|crescent|curl|custo|demon) 1;
     ~*(disco|dittospyder|dotbot|download|downloader|dumbot|ecatch|eirgrabber|email|emailcollector) 1;
     ~*(emailsiphon|emailwolf|enterprise_search|erocrawler|eventmachine|exabot|express|extractor|extractorpro|eyenetie) 1;
     ~*(fairad|flaming|flashget|foobot|foto|gaisbot|getright|getty|getweb!|gigabot) 1;
     ~*(github|go!zilla|go-ahead-got-it|go-http-client|grabnet|grafula|grub|hari|harvest|hatena|antenna|hloader) 1;
     ~*(hmview|htmlparser|httplib|httrack|humanlinks|ia_archiver|indy|infonavirobot|interget|intraformant) 1;
     ~*(iron33|jamesbot|jennybot|jetbot|jetcar|joc|jorgee|kenjin|keyword|larbin|leechftp) 1;
     ~*(lexibot|library|libweb|libwww|linkextractorpro|linkpadbot|linkscan|linkwalker|lnspiderguy|looksmart) 1;
     ~*(lwp-trivial|mass|mata|midown|miixpc|mister|mj12bot|moget|msiecrawler|naver) 1;
     ~*(navroad|nearsite|nerdybot|netants|netmechanic|netspider|netzip|nicerspro|ninja|nutch) 1;
     ~*(octopus|offline|openbot|openfind|openlink|pagegrabber|papa|pavuk|pcbrowser|perl) 1;
     ~*(perman|picscout|propowerbot|prowebwalker|psbot|pycurl|pyq|pyth|python) 1;
     ~*(python-urllib|queryn|quester|radiation|realdownload|reget|retriever|rma|rogerbot|scan|screaming|frog|seo) 1;
     ~*(scooter|searchengineworld|searchpreview|semrush|semrushbot|semrushbot-sa|seokicks-robot|sitesnagger|smartdownload|sootle) 1;
     ~*(spankbot|spanner|spbot|spider|stanford|stripper|sucker|superbot|superhttp|surfbot|surveybot) 1;
     ~*(suzuran|szukacz|takeout|teleport|telesoft|thenomad|tocrawl|tool|true_robot|turingos) 1;
     ~*(twengabot|typhoeus|url_spider_pro|urldispatcher|urllib|urly|vampire|vci|voideye|warning) 1;
     ~*(webauto|webbandit|webcollector|webcopier|webcopy|webcraw|webenhancer|webfetch|webgo|webleacher) 1;
     ~*(webmasterworld|webmasterworldforumbot|webpictures|webreaper|websauger|webspider|webster|webstripper|webvac|webviewer) 1;
     ~*(webwhacker|webzip|webzip|wesee|wget|widow|woobot|www-collector-e|wwwoffle|xenu) 1;
}
}

在每个服务器块内（在站点可用文件夹内的example.com文件内）

server {
location / {
#blocks blank user_agents
if ($http_user_agent = "") { return  301 $scheme://www.google.com/; }

  if ($limit_bots = 1) {
  return  301 $scheme://www.google.com/;
  }
}
}

文章链接

https://pgmr.cloud/node/717

登录发表评论

热门内容

今日:

总体:

最近浏览：

标签（标签）

【Web运维】在Apache和Nginx上阻止不需要的机器人（不断更新）

robots.txt

.htaccess版本（Apache）

nginx.conf版本（NGINX）

标签